|
In 'God's own country', the dances abound, traditions are
passed on as inheritances from one generation to the next,
and the whole year is one long festival. Nature paints its
canvasses in heavenly shades as the inhabitants celebrate
the spirit of the Gods. You could be searching for the Gods
in one of Kerala's innumerable temples, you could be
partaking in one of the thousands of local traditions, or
you could simply be sitting back and being hypnotised by one
of its local dances. Whatever you do, we can promise one
thing – your soul will not be untouched.
Over the centuries, different religions found their way to
Kerala's shores and were welcomed into the tolerant
society's folds. Buddhism and Jainism were the earliest
recorded religions to come to Kerala. Hinduism was revived
later and Buddhism and Jainism merged into the mother
religion. Jewish people fleeing persecution in their
homeland, migrated to Kerala in the early centuries, the
influence of which is seen in many Christian sects such as
the Knanaya Christians of Kerala who are Jewish Christians.
The Muslim community in Kerala,
known as the Mapillas, was founded in the 8th century with
the advent of the Arabs who came to trade. With the advent
of the British in the late 18th century, the English
language assumed importance. This brought about a tremendous
impact on the life and culture of the people of Kerala. The
state was therefore constantly subjected to the influence of
multiple cultures. It was only at a much later stage that a
distinctive culture began to take shape.
It is conjectured that Malayalam, the official language of
Kerala, started developing as a separate language during
this period. It was at this time that Ayurveda also took its
roots in Kerala. Even today, it is practised mostly in
Kerala with the specialty of panchakarma, involving
medicated oil massages. Because of the peculiar geographical
features that nature has bestowed on it, Kerala is isolated
from the rest of the country. This isolation is reflected in
the myriad art forms that have evolved here over the
centuries.
Elsewhere in India, the inspiration for art was manifested
in the architectural marvels of the rock cut temples or in
the magnificent murals of Ajanta caves. But, in Kerala, man
found his own body as a supreme medium for artistic
expression. The art form called 'Chakyar koothu', for
example, is presented as a mono act, as in the early style
of Sanskrit plays. In koodiyattam more than one actor takes
part in the performance. Krishnanattam, ramanattam and
Kathkali are other forms of art, which evolved in places of
worship. Temples have also been the centres of artistic
expressions..
|
|